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ADHD Medications – Stimulant Or Non Stimulant? For a lot of people stimulant medication is the first option for treating ADHD. However, for some people individuals, they can cause adverse effects or do not help. Doctors may prescribe non-stimulant ADHD medication instead, or in combination with stimulants. These include medicines that treat high blood-pressure like clonidine or guanfacine (Tenex). They also include other medications that help to increase the state of being awake. adhd uk medication are among the first drugs doctors usually prescribe to treat ADHD. They help improve the brain's communication. These medications boost the levels of neurotransmitters (chemical messengers) dopamine and norepinephrine which help improve concentration and reduce impulsiveness and hyperactivity. These drugs are available in a variety of forms and fall into two drug categories amphetamines or methylphenidates. They are controlled substances because of the possibility of misuse. The dosage, distribution, and usage of these drugs are tightly controlled. Doctors may prescribe a combination medication that includes stimulants and nonstimulants. They may do this because a stimulant doesn't work effectively enough or due to intolerable side effects or because a patient has an underlying mental health issue that needs to be treated. Adults and children are often treated with combination treatments. Nonstimulant medications include atomoxetine, viloxazine, and guanfacine. They are generally well-tolerated and don't carry the risk for abuse or addiction as stimulants do. They may take longer to be effective and last less than stimulants however they are effective in treating ADHD symptoms. The majority of people who use non-stimulant ADHD medication have mild to moderate side effects, such as stomach upset, headaches, dry mouth, and a general feeling of sleepiness. Some people might have a harder time staying awake while taking these drugs, but this tends to be less of an issue for children than adults. If you're thinking about taking medication to manage your or your child's ADHD Talk to your doctor about it. They will explain the different medications, their benefits and risks, and how you can start. They'll also help you find the right dosage and medication that's right for you. It might take a few tries to find the perfect dosage and medication. The goal is to control your ADHD symptoms with the lowest amount of side negative effects. Once you have found the best medication, it's crucial to keep it in place because when you stop taking it, the symptoms will return. Most people with ADHD will require these drugs for the rest of their lives. Dosage Stimulant medications like Adderall (methylphenidate/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate) increase levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which boosts communication between nerves. This improves concentration, focus and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. It's the primary type of medication that doctors typically prescribe for ADHD. But, it's not a good fit for everyone, and it can cause adverse effects that are unpalatable. Non-stimulant drugs, such as Strattera (atomoxetine) and Intuniv (guanfacine) are FDA-approved to treat ADHD in adults. They alleviate symptoms by directly affecting the prefrontal cortices in the brain, which creates a calming affect. They are typically used as an adjunct for stimulant medications or when you don't react well to stimulants. Both atomoxetine (also called guanfacine) and guanfacine belong to the alpha-2-adrenergic antagonists class of drugs. This means that they function by blocking receptors that send dopamine from one cell to the next. This allows other chemicals within the brain, such as norepinephrine to enter the brain and create the effect of calming, which increases attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. The methylphenidate and amphetamine and various other classes of ADHD medications are effective in reducing or eliminating ADHD-related symptoms. However they are also susceptible to being misused and addictive, leading to an overdose. They're classified as controlled substances, and have “boxed warnings” which warn users of these risks. These drugs are also subject to shortages. Short-acting stimulants start to work within 30 minutes and last for 3-4 hours. They can be taken up to three times a day. Intermediate and long-acting stimulants require more time to work however they can provide symptom relief for between 8 and 16 hours. They can be taken just once per day and can be a good choice for those who struggle to remember to take your medication at the same time each day. Some suffer from the rebound effect when their medication wears off, meaning their symptoms return to their prior levels. This can cause temporary fatigue, a negative attitude and intense hunger. Changing the dosage, when you take it or what type of medication you use can help prevent this from occurring. If you're experiencing this problem discuss with your doctor about the best way to make changes to your medication. Side effects Stimulant ADHD medications boost dopamine levels in the brain, promoting focus and reducing hyperactive and impulsive behavior. They can also improve memory and decrease aggression. Medications used for this purpose include Adderall (amphetamine/dextroamphetamine) and Ritalin (methylphenidate). These drugs are usually consumed orally in capsules however some children consume them in chewable tablets or drops. Stimulants have the potential to cause side effects, including dry mouth, decreased appetite, and difficulty sleeping. In some cases these effects are not serious and fade when the medication wears off. In certain instances these effects may be severe and require medical attention. Non-stimulant medicines help to manage ADHD symptoms by targeting different neurotransmitters in the brain. They may also carry less risk of addiction or dependence than stimulants. These medications can cause drowsiness or dizziness. To reduce the risk of drowsiness, take the medication earlier in the day, eat breakfast before the medication starts to take effect and stay clear of caffeine-based drinks. Many people notice that they are more responsive to the extended or long-acting release versions of these medications. These formulations build up slowly in the body, and reduce the risk of the drug running out too fast and causing symptoms to get worse. They can help you remember to take your medication, particularly if either you or your child have difficulty keeping track of the number of pills in a bottle. Most kids and adults who take medications for ADHD will experience at the very least some side effects. These side effects can be managed by monitoring the reactions of your child or yourself, adjusting the dosage and taking the medication according to the prescription. Seek out an expert in mental health care if you or your child experience unpleasant or dangerous adverse effects. It may take some time to find the right medication for someone with ADHD. In addition, it's not uncommon for a doctor to switch you or your child between the two categories of medications—stimulant and non-stimulant—because one isn't effective or causes intolerable side effects. Monitoring The most important thing to remember about ADHD medication is that it can help manage your symptoms however it's not a cure. Your doctor may adjust the dosage to control your symptoms while minimizing side effects. Medication is usually only one element of the treatment program for ADHD, along with therapy and support from family and teachers. Stimulant drugs are the most common ADHD medications, and they work by increasing levels of brain chemicals that enhance attention and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Side effects can include a loss of appetite and sleeplessness stomachaches and headaches, jitteriness, and an increase in heart rate. It may take a while to determine the appropriate dosage and dosage for your or your child's specific needs. Sometimes it takes anywhere from between a few weeks and several months before the benefits of the drug are evident. In this time, it is very important to follow the instructions of your doctor closely and report any side effects. While stimulants are beneficial due to being fast-acting, they can be more prone to abuse and dependence. Many people, particularly children and young adults are hesitant to use them due to this. Non-stimulant medications can be equally efficient and are a good alternative for those who cannot take the adverse effects of stimulants. There are many different kinds of non-stimulant drugs, including the atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as dextroamphetamine (Ritalin) and Guanfacine (Concerta). These medications are endorsed by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for other conditions, but can also be used to treat ADHD “off-label”. Recent research has shown that long-term ADHD medication use is associated with an increase in CVD risk. The risk was higher as the dose of medication was increased and was more prevalent for both genders. The researchers recommend that individuals be monitored closely and undergo regular health screenings, particularly for high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. This is especially true if the individual has an ancestral history of cardiovascular disease or heart attack.